What should a risk analysis include according to ISO 27001?

The focus of a risk analysis according to ISO 27001 is to assess the impact of identified risks on information assets. This involves evaluating how potential threats could affect the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the assets in question. The assessment provides insight into the severity of risks, helping organizations prioritize them based on their potential consequences.

While identifying risks is an essential step in the process, ISO 27001 emphasizes the importance of understanding these risks’ implications through a detailed impact assessment. This understanding enables organizations to develop appropriate responses and implement effective controls.

Other options may contribute to the overall risk management strategy, but they do not capture the core requirement of a risk analysis as specified in ISO 27001. The guidance focuses on evaluating and understanding the potential impacts to inform decision-making regarding the management of those risks.