What is the purpose of risk evaluation in an organization?

The purpose of risk evaluation in an organization is to determine which risks are acceptable. This process involves analyzing identified risks in terms of their potential impact and the likelihood of occurrence. By assessing these factors, the organization can prioritize risks and decide which ones can be tolerated, mitigated, or require further action. This decision-making process is crucial because it helps organizations allocate resources effectively, prioritize risk management efforts, and ensure that the overall risk exposure aligns with their risk appetite and strategic objectives.

Understanding the acceptability of risks allows organizations to create a more resilient risk management strategy, ensuring that they can operate smoothly while addressing significant threats and vulnerabilities. Risk evaluation serves as a critical component of the overall risk management framework within ISO 27001, guiding how risks are handled throughout their lifecycle.

Other choices focus on specific areas surrounding risk that do not directly address the core purpose of risk evaluation. Identifying gains from risks can lead to a more opportunistic approach rather than a protective one. Outlining compliance strategies and formulating communication plans pertain to risk management but are separate processes that support risk evaluation rather than being its central objective.