What does nonconformity refer to in the context of ISO 27001?

Nonconformity in the context of ISO 27001 specifically refers to instances where an organization fails to comply with the requirements set out in the ISO 27001 standards and the associated documentation that governs the information security management system (ISMS). This could manifest in various ways, such as not adhering to policies and procedures outlined in the ISMS or failing to meet the objectives specified within the standard.

Identifying nonconformities is a critical aspect of the internal audit process, as it helps organizations recognize gaps in their compliance and take necessary corrective actions to enhance their information security practices. By addressing nonconformities, organizations can work towards continual improvement and ensure that their ISMS effectively protects sensitive information.

While inadequate employee training and improper risk assessment methodologies could contribute to nonconformities, they are specific examples rather than the overarching definition of nonconformity itself. Similarly, compliance with organizational culture, while important for effective implementation, is not directly linked to the formal compliance to ISO standards. Thus, nonconformity is best defined as any failure to meet the ISO 27001 standards and related documentation requirements.