What does the term "information" refer to in the context of ISO 27001?

In the context of ISO 27001, "information" is considered an asset that needs to be protected. This standard focuses on establishing, implementing, maintaining, and continually improving an information security management system (ISMS) within the context of the organization's overall business risks.

The importance of information as an asset is underscored by the understanding that data and information are critical to the organization’s operations, decision-making processes, and strategic goals. Protecting this information from unauthorized access, disclosure, alteration, or destruction is vital for maintaining confidentiality, integrity, and availability—three core principles of information security.

Recognizing information as an asset highlights the need for risk assessments, controls, and appropriate security measures to safeguard sensitive data from potential threats. This understanding aligns with the overarching goal of ISO 27001, which is to ensure organizations can manage and protect their information securely and effectively.